Amazon Jungle
The Amazon jungle | rainforest | is the lung of Earth. The Amazon jungle is
a living heaven for millions of species . It spans across the nine countries in
South America. Amazon holds a countless number of wonder, extremely tall to
elusive wildlife and ancient native cultures. Let's explore the secret of the
largest and mysterious jungle on Earth, called The Amazon jungle.
Introduction
The Amazon rainforest is the largest tropical rainforest in
the world. The forest is in a basin drained mainly by the Amazon River with 1100
branch rivers. Amazon jungle was a moist broadleaf forest which covers
7,000,000 ( 2,700,000 sq mi ) square kilometers. And among them,
55,000,000 sq. km ( 2,100,000 sq. mi ) are covered by rainforest.
Amazon jungle spans the territory of nine nations. Most of
the part of rainforest is in Brazil with 60% of the rainforest, 13% of the
rainforest is in Peru and 10% of the rainforest is in Colombia. And remaining
17% of the rainforest is in Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname and
French Guiana which is a small amount of the rainforest.
The Amazon has over half of the planet's rainforest areas.
There are lots of species among them some are rosewood, mahogany and
ebony. This is the largest and most rich tract of tropical rainforest. Since
the Eocene period , the forest was formed at least 55,000,000 years ago.
Geography
The Amazon jungle covers an area of approximately 6.7
million square kilometers ( sq.km ) , Making at the largest tropical rainforest
on the planet. Nine countries share the Amazon jungle area and most of the
rainforest is contained within the Borders of Brazil which is 58.4%. Peru
contained with 12,8%. Bolivia contained with 7.7 % , Colombia contained with
7.1 % . Venezuela contained with 6.1% . Guyana contained with 3.1%
. Suriname contained with 2.5 % . French Guiana contained with 1.4%
. and Ecuador contained with 1%.
Diversity of ecosystem
Amazon rainforest has a multitude of ecosystems including rainforests, flooded forests and savannas. Each supports a unique array of flora and fauna. The amazon jungle was formed approximately during the Eocene era which was 56,000,000 years ago to 33.9,000,000 years ago.
It
appeared a global reduction of tropical temperatures. When the Atlantic Ocean
had expanded sufficiently to provide a warm and moist climate to the Amazon
basin ( area ). Most of the area of the region reminded free of savanna type
biomes . At least the current ice age is where the climate was drier and the
savanna had more expansion.
The region had experienced a hot and humid climate in the
past. And the jungle was experienced heavy rainfall which played important role
to its greenery and large biodiversity.
top 10 richest people of all time
What is Chat GPT ? Advantages and disadvantages of it...
Wildlife - conservation efforts
Flora and Fauna
Flora represents the plant life of a particular region and
fauna represents the animal life. Amazon jungle is highly facing rain that's
why the Amazon jungle is well known by another name called rainforest. On
average there are 200 days with rain showers in the jungle. In a year, the
Amazon Basin average an extraordinary 6 to 10 feet ( 1.8 meter to 3
meters) of rainfall. There is a wet tropical forest which is highly rich in
species-rich biome ( an area classified according to the species that
live in that location ) .
Tropical forests in americas are consistently more species rich
than the wet forests in Africa and Asia. The largest record of tropical
rainforest in the Americas, the amazonian rainforests have unparalleled
biodiversity. In the Amazon forest one in ten species in the world lives.
Amazon jungle has the largest collection of living plants and animal species in
the world.
Amazon jungle is the home of 2.5 million insects species,
thousands of plants and 2000 birds and mammals. At least 40,000 plants species,
1294 birds, 2200 fishes, 427 mammals, 428 amphibians and 378 reptiles had been
classified scientifically in this region. One in five of all birds species are
found in the Amazon rainforest . All over the world one in five species live in
amazonian rivers and streams. Only in Brazil region, scientists have described
between 96,660 and 128,843 invertebrate species.
In 2001 study found a quarter square kilometer ( 62 acres )
of the Ecuadorian rainforest contain more than 1100 tree species. In 1999 a
study found that 1 sq. km ( 247 acres ) of Amazon rainforest can contain about
90,790 tonnes of living plants. the average biomass of plant is estimated at
356 + - 47 tonnes per hectors. An estimated 438,000 species are registered in
the region for economic and social interest. More many species are
remaining to be discovered. An estimated 16,000 species are the total number of
tree species found in the region.
In the rainforest the green leaf area of plants and trees
varies by about 25% as a result of seasonal change. leaves expand during the
dry season when sunlight is at maximum and then undergo abscission
( the natural separation of flowers, fruit,
or leaves from plants at a special separation layer ) in the cloudy wet season.
This types of activity provides a balance of carbon between photosynthesis and
respiration.The Amazon is home to an estimated 390 billion individual
trees belonging to over 16,000 different species, comprising one-tenth of all
the world's known species
From jaguars and anacondas to vibrant macaws and elusive
sloths, the Amazon harbors a stunning array of wildlife that captivates the
imagination of nature enthusiasts worldwide.The Amazon is inhabited by numerous
indigenous tribes, each with its own language, customs, and deep connection to
the land.These communities possess invaluable traditional knowledge about the
forest, its medicinal plants, and sustainable ways of living in harmony with
nature.However, indigenous peoples face numerous challenges, including land
encroachment, loss of cultural heritage, and marginalization from mainstream
society.
Exploring the Amazon
The Amazon offers a wealth of tourist attractions, including
guided jungle treks, river cruises and wildlife spotting expeditions, providing
visitors with unforgettable experiences.
Efforts are underway to promote sustainable tourism practices that minimize environmental impact while supporting local communities and conservation initiatives.For adventure seekers, the Amazon presents endless opportunities for exploration, from canopy zip-lining to overnight camping in the heart of the rainforest.
Conservation efforts
Various international organizations and governments are
working together to conserve the Amazon through initiatives and aimed at
reducing deforestation , protecting wildlife habitats and supporting
sustainable development.
At the grassroots level, local organizations and indigenous
communities are implementing conservation projects, such as reforestation
efforts and wildlife rehabilitation centers, to safeguard the region's
biodiversity.
Preserving the Amazon is not only crucial for its ecological
significance but also for its role in mitigating climate change, as the
rainforest acts as a vital carbon sink, absorbing vast amounts of carbon
dioxide from the atmosphere.
Economic significance
The Amazon is rich in natural resources including
timber, minerals and medicinal plants which contribute to the economic
development of the region and beyond.
The sustainable management of these resources is essential
for both the local economy and the global market, ensuring equitable
distribution of benefits while safeguarding the environment.
Balancing economic growth with environmental conservation is
key to achieving sustainable development in the Amazon, promoting prosperity
while preserving its natural heritage for future generations.
Deforestation and climate change
The conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas is
called deforestation Deforestation is primarily drive by agriculture,
logging and infrastructure development which posses one of the most important
threat to the Amazon . Deforestation leads to habutat loss , biodiversity
decline and exacerbating climate change. The main source of the amazon are
human settlement and the development of the land.
In 2022, about 20% of the Amazon rainforest has already
deforested. And the furthure 6% was highly degraded . According to research ,
researcher said that when approximately 20% to 25 % of forest will
deforest the tipping point to flip it into a non-forest ecosystem . This cause
degraded savannah eastern , southern and central Amazonia will be reached. this
process of savanization will take decade to take full effect.
The Amazon is vulnerable to the impacts of climate change including droughts wildfires and altered rainfall patterns. Which have far reaching consequances for both the region and the planet.One computer model of future climate change caused by greenhouse gas emission shows that the Amazon rainforest could become unsustainable under conditions of severely reduced rainfall. It causes increase in temperatures. Which is leading to an almost complete loss of rainforest covered in the basin by 2100. Simulation ( process ) of basin climate change across the many different models are not consistent in their estimation of any rainfall response. simulation ranging from weak increases to strong decreases. The result indicates that the rainforest could be threatened through the 21st century by climate . In Addition to deforestation.
Role in climate regulation
As the world's largest tropical rainforest, the Amazon plays
a critical role in regulating the Earth's climate by absorbing and storing vast
amounts of carbon dioxide, thereby helping to mitigate the effects of global
warming.
As the world's largest tropical rainforest, the Amazon plays a critical role in regulating the Earth's climate by absorbing and storing vast amounts of carbon dioxide, thereby helping to mitigate the effects of global warming.The Amazon also influences regional and global weather patterns through its role in the hydrological cycle, with its dense vegetation releasing moisture into the atmosphere, which in turn affects rainfall patterns and weather systems.
The preservation of the Amazon is of global significance,
not only for its ecological importance but also for its role in stabilizing the
Earth's climate and supporting biodiversity worldwide.
Future Outlook
Efforts to conserve the Amazon must focus on implementing
effective conservation strategies, including protected area management,
sustainable land use practices, and community-based initiatives.
Finding a balance between economic development and
environmental conservation is essential for the future of the Amazon, ensuring
that progress benefits both people and nature in a sustainable manner.
Despite the challenges ahead, there is hope for the Amazon,
as increased awareness, concerted action, and innovative solutions hold the
promise of preserving this magnificent ecosystem for generations to come.
related post
Taiwan; Rescue Effort Continue after Multiple death and Injuries in Earthquake
The importance of Preserving the Natural Environment
Jeffrey Donaldson; Northern Ireland DUP leader resign after rape charge
Conclusion
Amazon jungle stands as a symbol of nature's resilience (
the ability to withstand adversity and bounce back from difficult life events )
and beauty. Amazon jungle is nurturing unparalleled biodiversity , indigenous
cultures and ecological importance. Which faces lots of threat from
deforestation to climate change . And against this threat we should take urgent
action to secure the future of all human being and as well as other beings. We
should promoting conservation, sustainable development and global cooperation.
We should secure that the Amazon jungle continues to grow as a most important
lifeline for our home planet The Earth .
💦💦💦💞
hi! guys, welcome to our blogsite. If you like our post pls give us your precious feedbacks. 💓💙💛💗
ReplyDeletePost a Comment
hi! welcome to the blog